Clinically Oriented Anatomy 7Th Ed By Agur Dalley – Test Bank
Which of the following is incorrect pertaining to the ribs?
A)
The first 7 are referred to as vertebrosternal ribs.
B)
Ribs 11 and 12 are typically “floating” (vertebral, free) ribs.
C)
The tubercle of a typical rib attaches to the inferior articular facet of the corresponding vertebrae.
D)
The head of a typical rib articulates with the bodies of two vertebrae.
E)
The costal groove is associated with the intercostal vessels and nerve.
Ans:
C
2. |
Rib fractures: |
A) |
are more likely to occur in children than adults. |
B) |
are most likely to occur at the junction of the rib and its corresponding vertebrae. |
C) |
most often occur in the 1st rib. |
D) |
in the lower ribs may be associated with tearing of the diaphragm. |
E) |
are not typically painful. |
Ans: |
D |
3. |
The sternal angle: |
A) |
indicates the location of the joint between the costal cartilage of the 2nd rib and the sternum. |
B) |
occurs where the 1st rib attaches to the sternum. |
C) |
is the least likely part of the sternum to fracture in the elderly. |
D) |
occurs at the sternoclavicular joint. |
E) |
is a depression in the body of the sternum. |
Ans: |
A |
4. |
Which of the following is incorrect pertaining to the sternum? |
A) |
It may be surgically split in the median plane to gain access to the thoracic cavity. |
B) |
It may be used for a bone marrow biopsy. |
C) |
It may have a perforation (sternal foramen) that is sometimes the site of a pleural herniation, which is a life-threatening situation. |
D) |
In violent thoracic trauma (e.g., automobile accident), comminuted fractures are not uncommon. |
E) |
Its xiphoid process may partially ossify, producing a pronounced lump. |
Ans: |
C |
5. |
The superior thoracic aperture: |
A) |
is bounded posteriorly by the axis. |
B) |
is bounded anterolaterally by the clavicle. |
C) |
is bounded anteriorly by the trachea. |
D) |
is a larger opening than the inferior thoracic aperture. |
E) |
is, anatomically, the thoracic inlet. |
Ans: |
E |
6. |
Which of the following associations is incorrect? |
A) |
rib separation—separation of a rib and its costal cartilage |
B) |
rib dislocation (slipping rib syndrome)—separation of a costal cartilage from the sternum |
C) |
joints between costal cartilage of ribs 2–7 and sternum—symphyses |
D) |
rib movements—mostly around a transverse axis passing through the head, neck, and tubercle |
E) |
rib movements—increase A-P diameter of the thorax during respiration |
Ans: |
C |
7. |
Which of the following associations is incorrect? |
A) |
serratus posterior superior—potentially can elevate superior ribs |
B) |
scalenus anterior—stabilizes 1st rib enabling more effective rib elevation during forced inspiration |
C) |
external intercostal muscles—attach to the sternum |
D) |
intercostal vessels and nerve—travel between internal and innermost intercostals muscles |
E) |
diaphragm—primary muscle of respiration |
Ans: |
C |
8. |
The endothoracic fascia: |
A) |
is continuous with the clavipectoral fascia. |
B) |
provides a surgical cleavage plane between the thoracic wall and the costal parietal pleura. |
C) |
attaches to the suspensory ligaments of the breast. |
D) |
contains the intercostal muscles. |
E) |
may become fibrous and thus interfere with normal respiratory movements. |
Ans: |
B |
9. |
A patient complains to you of pain in a limited strip on one side of his chest and back. Upon examination you notice that the skin associated with the T3 dermatome of that side is red with vesicular eruptions. Which of the following is your most reasonable conclusion about your patient’s illness? |
A) |
He has syphilis. |
B) |
He has shingles (herpes zoster). |
C) |
He has localized dermatitis. |
D) |
An underlying thoracic disease has spread through the thoracic wall to the skin. |
E) |
It is likely that the condition will spread to surrounding dermatomes before it improves. |
Ans: |
B |
10. |
Which of the following is incorrect pertaining to the internal thoracic (mammary) artery? |
A) |
It helps supply the breast via its anterior intercostal branches. |
B) |
It passes anterior to the clavicle. |
C) |
It lies superficial to the slips of the transverse thoracic muscle. |
D) |
It is in contact with the parietal pleura. |
E) |
It terminates in the 6th intercostal space by becoming the superior epigastric and musculophrenic arteries. |
Ans: |
B |
Test Bank for Clinically Oriented Anatomy, 7th Edition by Keith L. Moore, Anne M.R. Agur, and Arthur F. Dalley
The “Test Bank for Clinically Oriented Anatomy, 7th Edition” by Keith L. Moore, Anne M.R. Agur, and Arthur F. Dalley is an essential educational resource designed to support educators and students in mastering the principles and applications of clinical anatomy. This comprehensive test bank complements the textbook by offering a diverse array of questions that assess and reinforce understanding of key anatomical concepts and practical skills, making it an invaluable tool for both teaching and learning. Below is a detailed overview of the components and benefits of this test bank:
Overview of Test Bank Content
- Chapter-by-Chapter Organization
- The test bank is meticulously organized to align with each chapter of the textbook, ensuring comprehensive coverage of all critical topics. This structure facilitates easy integration into the curriculum and enables targeted assessments.
- Types of Questions
- Multiple-Choice Questions (MCQs): These questions cover a broad spectrum of knowledge, from basic recall to complex application and critical thinking. Each question includes well-crafted distractors to challenge students’ understanding.
- True/False Questions: These questions evaluate students’ ability to distinguish between correct and incorrect statements, reinforcing factual knowledge and addressing common misconceptions.
- Fill-in-the-Blank Questions: These questions focus on recalling specific details such as key terms, anatomical structures, and important concepts, testing students’ memory and understanding.
- Short Answer Questions: These questions require detailed yet concise responses, assessing students’ ability to explain anatomical concepts clearly and accurately.
- Essay Questions: These questions evaluate students’ ability to synthesize and articulate complex ideas, demonstrating a deep understanding of anatomical principles and their applications.
- Clinical Case Studies and Scenarios: Real-world scenarios and case studies help students apply theoretical knowledge to practical situations, enhancing their critical thinking and problem-solving skills.
- Difficulty Levels
- Questions are categorized by difficulty to provide a range of challenges and assess students’ proficiency at different levels, including:
- Basic: Testing foundational knowledge and comprehension.
- Intermediate: Requiring application of knowledge to practical anatomical scenarios.
- Advanced: Involving critical thinking, analysis, and synthesis of complex anatomical information.
- Questions are categorized by difficulty to provide a range of challenges and assess students’ proficiency at different levels, including:
- Core Focus Areas
- Introduction to Anatomy: Questions covering the basic principles and scope of anatomy, including anatomical terminology and the organization of the human body.
- The Back: Detailed coverage of the anatomy of the back, including the vertebral column, spinal cord, and associated muscles and ligaments.
- The Thorax: Assessing knowledge of the thoracic cavity, including the heart, lungs, and major blood vessels, as well as the rib cage and respiratory muscles.
- The Abdomen: Focus on the anatomy of the abdominal cavity, including the gastrointestinal tract, liver, spleen, and associated vasculature.
- The Pelvis and Perineum: Examining the anatomy of the pelvic cavity, including the reproductive organs, urinary bladder, and pelvic floor muscles.
- The Lower Limb: Questions on the anatomy of the lower extremities, including bones, muscles, nerves, and blood vessels.
- The Upper Limb: Coverage of the anatomy of the upper extremities, including the shoulder, arm, forearm, and hand.
- The Head and Neck: Assessing understanding of the complex anatomy of the head and neck, including the skull, brain, cranial nerves, and sensory organs.
- The Nervous System: Focus on the anatomy and function of the central and peripheral nervous systems.
- The Cardiovascular System: Examining the structure and function of the heart, blood vessels, and lymphatic system.
- The Respiratory System: Questions on the anatomy and physiology of the respiratory system, including the airways and lungs.
- The Digestive System: Coverage of the anatomy and function of the digestive organs, including the esophagus, stomach, intestines, and accessory organs.
- The Urinary System: Assessing knowledge of the anatomy and function of the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra.
- The Reproductive System: Focus on the anatomy of the male and female reproductive systems.
- The Musculoskeletal System: Examining the anatomy of bones, joints, muscles, and connective tissues.
- The Integumentary System: Questions on the structure and function of the skin and its appendages.
- Clinical Correlations: Coverage of common clinical conditions and their anatomical basis, enhancing the practical application of anatomical knowledge.
- Alignment with Learning Objectives
- Each question in the test bank is aligned with the learning objectives outlined in the textbook, ensuring that assessments are relevant and targeted toward achieving the intended educational outcomes. This alignment helps in accurately measuring students’ progress and comprehension.
- Educational Support and Utility
- For educators, the test bank provides a comprehensive resource for creating quizzes, exams, and other assessments. It simplifies the process of test creation and ensures consistency and alignment with the curriculum.
- For students, the test bank serves as a valuable tool for self-assessment and study, helping them identify areas of strength and weakness and focus their efforts on areas needing improvement.
Benefits of Using the Test Bank
- Enhanced Learning and Retention
- The diverse range of question types and difficulty levels helps reinforce learning through varied and repeated exposure to key concepts, enhancing retention and understanding.
- Preparation for Real-World Applications
- By focusing on real-world scenarios and practical applications, the test bank prepares students for the practical aspects of clinical anatomy, ensuring they are ready to apply their knowledge in clinical settings.
- Comprehensive Assessment
- The test bank allows for thorough and multi-faceted evaluation of students’ knowledge and skills, from basic understanding to advanced application, ensuring a well-rounded educational experience.
- Efficient Teaching Resource
- For educators, the test bank simplifies the process of creating assessments, providing a consistent and reliable tool for evaluating students’ progress and readiness for advanced studies in anatomy.
Conclusion
The “Test Bank for Clinically Oriented Anatomy, 7th Edition” by Keith L. Moore, Anne M.R. Agur, and Arthur F. Dalley is an essential resource for anatomy education. It provides structured, comprehensive, and versatile tools for assessing and enhancing students’ knowledge and skills in clinical anatomy. By aligning closely with the textbook and emphasizing real-world application, the test bank supports the development of competent, confident professionals ready to excel in their understanding and application of anatomical principles in various healthcare settings.
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