Test Bank For The Legal Environment Today Summarized Case Edition Business in its Ethical, Regulatory E-Commerce, And Global Setting 8th Edition by Roger LeRoy Miller

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Test Bank For The Legal Environment Today Summarized Case Edition Business in its Ethical, Regulatory E-Commerce, And Global Setting 8th Edition by Roger LeRoy Miller

Legal Environment Today, 8th Edition – Miller/Cross  All Rights Reserved – Cengage Learning©

1. Heinz Kirche, GmbH, is a German Gesellschat mit beschranker, or “company with limited liability.” A significant difference between a GmbH and a U.S. limited liability company (LLC) is that

  a.  German law imposes many restrictions on the operations of GmbHs.

  b.  German law imposes no restrictions on the operations of GmbHs.

  c.  U.S. law requires an LLC to have an operating agreement.

  d.  U.S. law requires that an LLC be owned by shareholders.

ANSWER:   a

POINTS:   1

DIFFICULTY:   Moderate

REFERENCES:   Limited Liability Companies

LEARNING OBJECTIVES:   LO-5

NATIONAL STANDARDS:   United States – AACSB Reflective

LOCAL STANDARDS:   United States – OH – Default City – AICPA Legal

TOPICS:   CHAPTER 14—BEYOND OUR BORDERS: LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANIES IN FOREIGN NATIONS

KEYWORDS:   Bloom’s: Application

2. Forms of business organizations that limit the liability of their owners are available to businesspersons around the world. Among the features that such firms have in common, in most nations

  a.  articles of organization must be filed to form the enterprise.

  b.  one of the owners must be a foreign entity.

  c.  the organization can have an unlimited number of owners.

  d.  the owners are not required to choose persons to manage the business.

ANSWER:   a

POINTS:   1

DIFFICULTY:   Moderate

REFERENCES:   Limited Liability Companies

LEARNING OBJECTIVES:   LO-5

NATIONAL STANDARDS:   United States – AACSB Analytic – AACSB: Group Dynamics

LOCAL STANDARDS:   United States – OH – Default City – AICPA Legal

TOPICS:   CHAPTER 14—BEYOND OUR BORDERS: LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANIES IN FOREIGN NATIONS

KEYWORDS:   Bloom’s: Application

3. Taco-Taco Pizza, Inc., offers entrepreneurs the opportunity to operate a franchise under the Taco-Taco Pizza trade name as a member of a select group of dealers. To possible investors, Taco-Taco Pizza makes claims about the earnings potential of a franchise. For those claims, the franchisor must have​

  a.  ​ a hypothetical basis.

  b.  ​ a reasonable basis.

  c.  ​ an actual basis.

  d.  ​ no basis.

ANSWER:   b

POINTS:   1

DIFFICULTY:   Moderate

REFERENCES:   Franchises

LEARNING OBJECTIVES:   LO-5

NATIONAL STANDARDS:   United States – AICPA: BB-LegalUnited States – BUSPROG: Reflective

TOPICS:   CHAPTER 14—INSIGHT INTO ETHICS: SHOULD FRANCHISORS HAVE TO GIVE PROSPECTIVE FRANCHISEES INFORMATION ABOUT POTENTIAL EARNINGS?

KEYWORDS:   Bloom’s: Application

4. â€‹ Korean Hot Dogs Inc. offers entrepreneurs the opportunity to operate a franchise under the Korean Hot Dogs trade name as a member of a select group of dealers that engage in retail fast food sales. To potential investors, the franchisor must provide

  a.  ​ actual earnings figures.

  b.  ​ hypothetical earnings figures.

  c.  ​ projected earnings figures.

  d.  ​ none of the choices.

ANSWER:   d

POINTS:   1

DIFFICULTY:   Moderate

REFERENCES:   Franchises

LEARNING OBJECTIVES:   LO-5

NATIONAL STANDARDS:   United States – AICPA: BB-LegalUnited States – BUSPROG: Reflective

TOPICS:   CHAPTER 14—INSIGHT INTO ETHICS: SHOULD FRANCHISORS HAVE TO GIVE PROSPECTIVE FRANCHISEES INFORMATION ABOUT POTENTIAL EARNINGS?

KEYWORDS:   Bloom’s: Application

5. â€‹ Pond Stock Inc. is a start-up fishery with prospects but no profits as of yet. Pond Stock may be most likely to obtain financing successfully by

  a.  ​ applying to banks, which are generally willing to lend to start-ups.

  b.  ​ approaching foreign governments, under which investment laws are less strict than in the United States.

  c.  ​ attracting venture capital, of which there is more than enough available.

  d.  ​ crowdfunding.

ANSWER:   d

POINTS:   1

DIFFICULTY:   Moderate

REFERENCES:   Formation and Powers

LEARNING OBJECTIVES:   LO-2 – LO – 2

NATIONAL STANDARDS:   United States – AICPA: BB-LegalUnited States – BUSPROG: Reflective

TOPICS:   CHAPTER 15—ONLINE DEVELOPMENTS: THE NEW ERA OF CROWDFUNDING

KEYWORDS:   Bloom’s: Application

6. â€‹ Screenworx Inc. is a start-up film production firm with prospects but no profits as of yet. Under the JOBS Act, Screenworx and other similarly situated companies can look for financing by advertising investment opportunities to

  a.  ​ the public.

  b.  ​ accredited investors only.

  c.  ​ unaccredited investors only.

  d.  ​ banks and venture capitalists but not through crowd funding sites.

ANSWER:   a

POINTS:   1

DIFFICULTY:   Moderate

REFERENCES:   Formation and Powers

LEARNING OBJECTIVES:   LO-2 – LO – 2

NATIONAL STANDARDS:   United States – AICPA: BB-LegalUnited States – BUSPROG: Reflective

TOPICS:   CHAPTER 15—ONLINE DEVELOPMENTS: THE NEW ERA OF CROWDFUNDING

KEYWORDS:   Bloom’s: Application

7. â€‹ Drew, an officer of Energy Resources Inc., uses special software to help identify employees who might commit embezzlement. One reason for Drew’s use of this software may be to avoid liability for

  a.  ​ embezzlement.

  b.  ​ negligence.

  c.  ​ violation of the business judgment rule.

  d.  ​ violation of the duty of loyalty.

ANSWER:   b

POINTS:   1

DIFFICULTY:   Moderate

REFERENCES:   Directors and Officers

LEARNING OBJECTIVES:   LO-3 – explain reasons and ways organizations may pursue diversity and inclusion even in the absence of legislation.

NATIONAL STANDARDS:   United States – AICPA: BB-LegalUnited States – BUSPROG: Reflective

TOPICS:   CHAPTER 15—INSIGHT INTO ETHICS: SOFTWARE TO HELP OFFICERS SPOT POTENTIAL EMBEZZLERS

KEYWORDS:   Bloom’s: Application

8. â€‹ Odell, an officer of Professional Sportsgear Corporation, uses special software to help identify employees who might commit embezzlement and other wrongful acts. The software performs this function by

  a.  ​ scanning e-mail for certain words and phrases.

  b.  ​ looking for anomalies in the firm’s financial records.

  c.  ​ recording phone calls for a third party’s review.

  d.  ​ archiving all electronic communication as potential evidence.

ANSWER:   a

POINTS:   1

DIFFICULTY:   Moderate

REFERENCES:   Directors and Officers

LEARNING OBJECTIVES:   LO-3 – explain reasons and ways organizations may pursue diversity and inclusion even in the absence of legislation.

NATIONAL STANDARDS:   United States – AICPA: BB-LegalUnited States – BUSPROG: Reflective

TOPICS:   CHAPTER 15—INSIGHT INTO ETHICS: SOFTWARE TO HELP OFFICERS SPOT POTENTIAL EMBEZZLERS

KEYWORDS:   Bloom’s: Application

9. Roshini is a shareholder of Satsui, Ltd., a Japanese firm. Roshini brings a derivative action against the company. If the action is unsuccessful, Satsui

  a.  can sue Roshini for damages.

  b.  must pay Roshini’s legal fees.

  c.  must apologize to Roshini.

  d.  must accept Roshini’s apology in lieu of costs, fees, or damages.

ANSWER:   a

POINTS:   1

DIFFICULTY:   Moderate

REFERENCES:   Shareholders

LEARNING OBJECTIVES:   LO-5

NATIONAL STANDARDS:   United States – AACSB Diversity

LOCAL STANDARDS:   United States – OH – Default City – AICPA Critical Thinking

TOPICS:   CHAPTER 15—BEYOND OUR BORDERS: DERIVATIVE ACTIONS IN OTHER NATIONS

KEYWORDS:   Bloom’s: Application

10. Eduard is a shareholder of Deutsche Internationale, a German firm. In Germany

  a.  most claims against firms are alleged in shareholders’ derivative suits.

  b.  the law does not provide for derivative litigation.

  c.  derivative actions can only challenge directors’ actions that shareholders could not legally ratify.

  d.  if a derivative action is unsuccessful, a firm can sue the plaintiff.

ANSWER:   b

POINTS:   1

DIFFICULTY:   Moderate

REFERENCES:   Shareholders

LEARNING OBJECTIVES:   LO-5

NATIONAL STANDARDS:   United States – AACSB Diversity

LOCAL STANDARDS:   United States – OH – Default City – AICPA Critical Thinking

TOPICS:   CHAPTER 15—BEYOND OUR BORDERS: DERIVATIVE ACTIONS IN OTHER NATIONS

KEYWORDS:   Bloom’s: Application

Test Bank for “The Legal Environment Today: Summarized Case Edition – Business in Its Ethical, Regulatory, E-Commerce, and Global Setting,” 8th Edition by Roger LeRoy Miller

Overview:

  • Title: The Legal Environment Today: Summarized Case Edition – Business in Its Ethical, Regulatory, E-Commerce, and Global Setting
  • Edition: 8th
  • Author: Roger LeRoy Miller
  • Focus: This edition provides a concise and practical examination of the legal environment of business. It integrates ethical considerations, regulatory frameworks, e-commerce laws, and global business issues. The test bank is designed to support educators and students by offering a variety of questions that reinforce understanding and application of the legal concepts presented in the textbook.

Content Details:

  1. Introduction to Law and Legal Reasoning:
    • Basics of the legal system, including sources of law and the role of the judiciary.
    • Legal reasoning, precedents, and court system structures.
  2. Ethics in Business:
    • Ethical decision-making theories and their application in business.
    • Corporate social responsibility and the ethical dimensions of business practices.
  3. Constitutional Law and Business:
    • Impact of the U.S. Constitution on business, including the Commerce Clause and the Bill of Rights.
    • The balance between government regulation and business freedoms.
  4. Torts, Crimes, and Business Law:
    • Overview of tort law: intentional torts, negligence, and strict liability.
    • Criminal law in the business context: white-collar crimes and corporate liability.
  5. Contracts and E-Commerce:
    • Elements of contract law, enforceability, and breach of contract.
    • Legal issues in e-commerce: digital contracts and online dispute resolution.
  6. Sales, Leases, and Product Liability:
    • Uniform Commercial Code (UCC) and its application to sales and lease contracts.
    • Product liability laws: warranties, strict liability, and consumer protection.
  7. Agency and Employment Law:
    • Legal relationships between employers and employees: employment contracts, agency law, and workers’ rights.
    • Employment discrimination laws and regulations.
  8. Business Organizations and Regulation:
    • Different business entities: sole proprietorships, partnerships, corporations, and LLCs.
    • Corporate governance, securities regulation, and antitrust laws.
  9. Property Law and Environmental Regulation:
    • Real and personal property law: intellectual property, land use, and landlord-tenant relationships.
    • Environmental laws: Clean Air Act, Clean Water Act, and their impact on businesses.
  10. Global and Comparative Law:
    • International business law: trade agreements, dispute resolution, and global regulatory frameworks.
    • Comparison of legal systems across countries and their impact on global business operations.

Interactive Features of the Test Bank:

  • Multiple-Choice Questions: Evaluate understanding of legal principles and their business applications.
  • True/False Questions: Assess basic knowledge of legal concepts and definitions.
  • Short Answer Questions: Encourage concise explanations of legal issues and their implications.
  • Essay Questions: Provide opportunities for in-depth analysis of complex legal scenarios.
  • Case Studies: Present real-world legal issues for students to analyze and solve.

Conclusion:

The test bank for “The Legal Environment Today: Summarized Case Edition,” 8th Edition by Roger LeRoy Miller, offers a vital resource for deepening students’ comprehension of business law. By providing a variety of question types and case studies, the test bank helps students apply legal concepts to practical business scenarios, preparing them for real-world challenges in the ethical, regulatory, e-commerce, and global contexts of today’s business environment.

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