Chapter 01 |
What is in a Human Genome? |
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Multiple Choice Questions |
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1. Genetics is the study of |
A. variation of inherited traits. |
B. how organisms reproduce. |
C. how life originated. |
D. how the environment causes disease. |
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Bloom’s Level: 01. Remember |
Learning Outcome: 01.01 Explain what genetics is, and what it is not. |
Section: 01.01 |
Topic: Genes and genomes |
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2. In which choice are the entries listed from smallest to largest? |
A. DNA building block – gene – chromosome – genome |
B. DNA building block – RNA building block – protein |
C. Gene – cell – DNA – genome |
D. Chromosome – genome – cell – DNA building block |
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Bloom’s Level: 02. Understand |
Learning Outcome: 01.02 Distinguish between gene and genome. |
Section: 01.01 |
Topic: Genes and genomes |
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3. The complete genetic material of an organism is its |
A. genome. |
B. chromosome. |
C. phenotype. |
D. genotype. |
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Bloom’s Level: 02. Understand |
Learning Outcome: 01.02 Distinguish between gene and genome. |
Section: 01.01 |
Topic: Genes and genomes |
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4 |
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The number of copies of our genome in most of our cells is _____. |
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A. 1 |
B. 2 |
C. 3 |
D. 4 |
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Bloom’s Level: 01. Remember |
Learning Outcome: 01.02 Distinguish between gene and genome. |
Section: 01.01 |
Topic: Genes and genomes |
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5. An estimated _____ DNA base pairs comprise the human genome. |
A. 32,000 |
B. 320,000 |
C. 3.2 million |
D. 3.2 billion |
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Bloom’s Level: 01. Remember |
Learning Outcome: 01.02 Distinguish between gene and genome. |
Section: 01.01 |
Topic: Genes and genomes |
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6. _____ was founded in the 1970s to address moral issues and controversies that arise in applying medical technology. |
A. |
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Metaethics |
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B. |
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Bioethics |
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C. |
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Biotechnology |
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D. |
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Genetics |
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Bloom’s Level: 01. Remember |
Learning Outcome: 01.03 Define bioethics. |
Section: 01.01 |
Topic: Genes and genomes |
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7. Variants of a gene are called |
A. genotypes. |
B. phenotypes. |
C. alleles. |
D. single nucleotide polymorphisms. |
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Bloom’s Level: 01. Remember |
Learning Outcome: 01.04 Describe the levels of genetics, from nucleic acids to chromosomes, to cells, body parts, families, and populations. |
Section: 01.02 |
Topic: Levels of genetics |
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8 |
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Humans have _____ pairs of chromosomes. |
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A. 23 |
B. 38 |
C. 46 |
D. 32 |
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Bloom’s Level: 01. Remember |
Learning Outcome: 01.04 Describe the levels of genetics, from nucleic acids to chromosomes, to cells, body parts, families, and populations. |
Section: 01.02 |
Topic: Levels of genetics |
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9. A change in a gene’s DNA sequence is a(n) |
A. genotype. |
B. nucleotide. |
C. mutation. |
D. genome. |
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Bloom’s Level: 02. Understand |
Learning Outcome: 01.04 Describe the levels of genetics, from nucleic acids to chromosomes, to cells, body parts, families, and populations. |
Section: 01.02 |
Topic: Levels of genetics |
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10. In general, RNA molecules |
A. comprise the chromosomes. |
B. use the information in specific DNA sequences to construct proteins. |
C. entwine with DNA molecules to encode proteins. |
D. form double helices that encode DNA sequences. |
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Bloom’s Level: 02. Understand |
Learning Outcome: 01.04 Describe the levels of genetics, from nucleic acids to chromosomes, to cells, body parts, families, and populations. |
Section: 01.02 |
Topic: Levels of genetics |
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11. A genotype refers to |
A. particular allele combinations. |
B. expression patterns of certain genes. |
C. the environmental components of a trait. |
D. the number of chromosomes that a person has. |
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Bloom’s Level: 02. Understand |
Learning Outcome: 01.04 Describe the levels of genetics, from nucleic acids to chromosomes, to cells, body parts, families, and populations. |
Section: 01.02 |
Topic: Levels of genetics |
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12 |
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A chart that displays paired chromosomes in order of size is a |
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A. phenotype. |
B. genotype. |
C. karyotype. |
D. genome. |
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Bloom’s Level: 02. Understand |
Learning Outcome: 01.04 Describe the levels of genetics, from nucleic acids to chromosomes, to cells, body parts, families, and populations. |
Section: 01.02 |
Topic: Levels of genetics |
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13. A human cell has |
A. 22 pairs of sex chromosomes and one pair of autosomes. |
B. 22 pairs of autosomes and one pair of sex chromosomes. |
C. 23 pairs of autosomes. |
D. 23 pairs of autosomes and a pair of Y chromosomes. |
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Bloom’s Level: 01. Remember |
Learning Outcome: 01.04 Describe the levels of genetics, from nucleic acids to chromosomes, to cells, body parts, families, and populations. |
Section: 01.02 |
Topic: Levels of genetics |
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14 |
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Chromosome Y |
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A. |
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forms the somatic cells. |
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B. |
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is a sex chromosome. |
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C. |
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contains discontinuous DNA sequence. |
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D. |
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is present in all humans. |
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Bloom’s Level: 02. Understand |
Learning Outcome: 01.04 Describe the levels of genetics, from nucleic acids to chromosomes, to cells, body parts, families, and populations. |
Section: 01.02 |
Topic: Levels of genetics |
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15 |
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Polydactyly is considered a Mendelian trait as |
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A. |
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it is caused by linked genes. |
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B. |
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it is caused by a single gene. |
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C. |
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it is caused due to environmental factors. |
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D. |
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it affects the stem cells. |
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Bloom’s Level: 02. Understand |
Learning Outcome: 01.04 Describe the levels of genetics, from nucleic acids to chromosomes, to cells, body parts, families, and populations. |
Section: 01.02 |
Topic: Levels of genetics |
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