Lehne’s Pharmacology for Nursing Care 10th Edition Questions and Answers with Rationales.Complete Test Bank

Lehne’s Pharmacology for Nursing Care 10th Edition Questions and Answers with Rationales.Complete Test Bank

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  Table of Contents

  
  
  
  
  
  UNIT I: INTRODUCTION1. Orientation to Pharmacology2. Application of Pharmacology in Nursing Practice3. Drug Regulation, Development, Names, and InformationUNIT II: BASIC PRINCIPLES OF PHARMACOLOGY4. Pharmacokinetics5. Pharmacodynamics6. Drug Interactions7. Adverse Drug Reactions and Medication Errors8. Individual Variation in Drug ResponsesUNIT III: DRUG THERAPY ACROSS THE LIFE SPAN9. Drug Therapy During Pregnancy and Breast-Feeding10. Drug Therapy in Pediatric Patients11. Drug Therapy in Geriatric PatientsUNIT IV: PERIPHERAL NERVOUS SYSTEM DRUGSSection 1: Introduction12. Basic Principles of Neuropharmacology13. Physiology of the Peripheral Nervous SystemSection 2: Cholinergic Drugs14. Muscarinic Agonists and Antagonists15. Cholinesterase Inhibitors and Their Use in Myasthenia Gravis16. Drugs That Block Nicotinic Cholinergic Transmission: Neuromuscular Blocking AgentsSection 3: Adrenergic Drugs17. Adrenergic Agonists18. Adrenergic Antagonists19. Indirect-Acting Antiadrenergic AgentsUNIT V: CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM DRUGSSection 4: Introduction20. Introduction to Central Nervous System PharmacologySection 5: Drugs for Neurodegenerative Disorders21. Drugs for Parkinson’s Disease22. Drugs for Alzheimer’s Disease23. Drugs for Multiple SclerosisSection 6: Neurologic Drugs24. Drugs for Epilepsy25. Drugs for Muscle Spasm and SpasticitySection 7: Drugs for Pain26. Local Anesthetics27. General Anesthetics28. Opioid Analgesics, Opioid Antagonists, and Nonopioid Centrally Acting Analgesics29. Pain Management in Patients with Cancer30. Drugs for HeadacheSection 8: Psychotherapeutic Drugs31. Antipsychotic Agents and Their Use in Schizophrenia32. Antidepressants33. Drugs for Bipolar Disorder34. Sedative-Hypnotic Drugs35. Management of Anxiety Disorders36. Central Nervous System Stimulants and Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity DisorderSection 9: Drug Abuse37. Drug Abuse I: Basic Considerations38. Drug Abuse II: Alcohol39. Drug Abuse III: Nicotine and Smoking40. Drug Abuse IV: Major Drugs of Abuse Other Than Alcohol and NicotineUNIT VI: DRUGS THAT AFFECT FLUID AND ELECTROLYTE BALANCE41. Diuretics42. Agents Affecting the Volume and Ion Content of Body FluidsUNIT VII: DRUGS THAT AFFECT THE HEART, BLOOD VESSELS, AND BLOOD43. Review of Hemodynamics44. Drugs Acting on the Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosterone System45. Calcium Channel Blockers46. Vasodilators47. Drugs for Hypertension48. Drugs for Heart Failure49. Antidysrhythmic Drugs50. Prophylaxis of Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease: Drugs That Help Normalize Cholesterol and Triglyceride Levels51. Drugs for Angina Pectoris52. Anticoagulant, Antiplatelet, and Thrombolytic Drugs53. Management of ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction54. Drugs for Hemophilia55. Drugs for Deficiency Anemias56. Hematopoietic AgentsUNIT VIII: DRUGS FOR ENDOCRINE DISORDERS57. Drugs for Diabetes Mellitus58. Drugs for Thyroid Disorders59. Drugs Related to Hypothalamic and Pituitary Function60. Drugs for Disorders of the Adrenal CortexUNIT IX: WOMEN’S HEALTH61. Estrogens and Progestins: Basic Pharmacology and Noncontraceptive Applications62. Birth Control63. Drug Therapy of Infertility64. Drugs That Affect Uterine FunctionUNIT X: MEN’S HEALTH65. Androgens66. Drugs for Erectile Dysfunction and Benign Prostatic HyperplasiaUNIT XI: ANTI-INFLAMMATORY, ANTIALLERGIC, AND IMMUNOLOGIC DRUGS67. Review of the Immune System68. Childhood Immunization69. Immunosuppressants70. Antihistamines71. Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors: Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drugs and Acetaminophen72. Glucocorticoids in Nonendocrine DisordersUNIT XII: DRUGS FOR BONE AND JOINT DISORDERS73. Drug Therapy of Rheumatoid Arthritis74. Drug Therapy of Gout75. Drugs Affecting Calcium Levels and Bone MineralizationUNIT XIII: RESPIRATORY TRACT DRUGS76. Drugs for Asthma and Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease77. Drugs for Allergic Rhinitis, Cough, and ColdsUNIT XIV: GASTROINTESTINAL DRUGS78. Drugs for Peptic Ulcer Disease79. Laxatives80. Other Gastrointestinal DrugsUNIT XV: NUTRITION81. Vitamins82. Drugs for Weight LossUNIT XVI: CHEMOTHERAPY OF INFECTIOUS DISEASES83. Basic Principles of Antimicrobial Therapy84. Drugs That Weaken the Bacterial Cell Wall I: Penicillins85. Drugs That Weaken the Bacterial Cell Wall II: Cephalosporins, Carbapenems, Vancomycin, Telavancin, Aztreonam, Teicoplanin, and Fosfomycin86. Bacteriostatic Inhibitors of Protein Synthesis: Tetracyclines, Macrolides, and Others87. Aminoglycosides: Bactericidal Inhibitors of Protein Synthesis88. Sulfonamides and Trimethoprim89. Drug Therapy of Urinary Tract Infections90. Antimycobacterial Agents: Drugs for Tuberculosis, Leprosy, and Mycobacterium avium Complex Infection91. Miscellaneous Antibacterial Drugs: Fluoroquinolones, Metronidazole, Daptomycin, Rifampin, Rifaximin, Bacitracin, and Polymyxins92. Antifungal Agents93. Antiviral Agents I: Drugs for Non-HIV Viral Infections94. Antiviral Agents II: Drugs for HIV Infection and Related Opportunistic Infections95. Drug Therapy of Sexually Transmitted Diseases96. Antiseptics and DisinfectantsUNIT XVII: CHEMOTHERAPY OF PARASITIC DISEASES97. Anthelmintics98. Antiprotozoal Drugs I: Antimalarial Agents99. Antiprotozoal Drugs II: Miscellaneous Agents100. EctoparasiticidesUNIT XVIII: CANCER CHEMOTHERAPY101. Basic Principles of Cancer Chemotherapy102. Anticancer Drugs I: Cytotoxic Agents103. Anticancer Drugs II: Hormonal Agents, Targeted Drugs, and Other Noncytotoxic Anticancer DrugsUNIT XIX: MISCELLANEOUS DRUGS AND THERAPIES104. Drugs for the Eye105. Drugs for the Skin106. Drugs for the Ear107. Additional Noteworthy Drugs108. Complementary and Alternative TherapyUNIT XX: TOXICOLOGY109. Management of Poisoning110. Potential Weapons of Biologic, Radiologic, and Chemical Terrorism
  
  

Introduction

“Lehne’s Pharmacology for Nursing Care, 10th Edition” is a pivotal resource for nursing students and professionals, providing a thorough understanding of pharmacology and its application in nursing practice. The complete test bank, featuring questions and detailed rationales, is an essential tool designed to reinforce learning, assess comprehension, and prepare students for exams and clinical practice.

Overview of the Book

The 10th edition of “Lehne’s Pharmacology for Nursing Care” offers an in-depth exploration of pharmacological principles and their application in nursing. The textbook emphasizes understanding drug mechanisms, therapeutic effects, adverse reactions, and nursing responsibilities in drug administration.

Key topics include:

• Principles of pharmacology
• Drug therapy across the lifespan
• The nursing process in pharmacology
• Central nervous system drugs
• Autonomic nervous system drugs
• Cardiovascular and renal drugs
• Drugs for pain and inflammation
• Chemotherapy and immunotherapy
• Endocrine drugs
• Drugs for infectious diseases
• Mental health medications

Importance of the Test Bank

The complete test bank for “Lehne’s Pharmacology for Nursing Care, 10th Edition” is a crucial resource for both instructors and students. It includes a variety of question types that assess students’ understanding and application of pharmacological concepts, ensuring thorough preparation for exams and clinical applications.

Benefits of the Test Bank:

• Enhanced Learning: Students can practice and reinforce their knowledge through diverse questions that cover all chapters of the book.
• Exam Preparation: The test bank helps students prepare effectively for various types of assessments, including quizzes, midterms, and final exams.
• Critical Thinking Development: Scenario-based questions encourage students to apply pharmacological concepts in real-life situations, fostering critical thinking and problem-solving skills.
• Instructor Support: Instructors can use the test bank to create customized quizzes and exams, ensuring comprehensive evaluation of student knowledge.

Key Features of the Test Bank

1. Diverse Question Types: The test bank includes multiple-choice, true/false, matching, short answer, and essay questions, catering to different assessment needs and learning styles.

2. Scenario-Based Questions: Scenario-based questions present real-life clinical situations that require students to apply their knowledge and critical thinking skills to solve problems and make informed decisions.

3. Detailed Rationales: Each question is accompanied by a detailed rationale, explaining the correct answer and providing additional context. This helps students understand the reasoning behind each answer and learn from their mistakes.

4. Comprehensive Coverage: The test bank covers all chapters and key topics from the textbook, ensuring a thorough assessment of the material. Students can use the test bank to review each chapter comprehensively, ensuring no topic is overlooked.

Sample Questions from the Test Bank

Multiple-Choice Question:

1. What is the primary action of beta-blockers in the treatment of hypertension?
   • a) Increase heart rate
   • b) Dilate peripheral blood vessels
   • c) Decrease cardiac output
   • d) Increase sodium retention

Rationale: Beta-blockers work by decreasing cardiac output and inhibiting the release of renin from the kidneys, which ultimately lowers blood pressure.

Scenario-Based Question: 2. A 65-year-old patient with chronic heart failure is prescribed digoxin. Describe the nursing assessments and interventions necessary before administering this medication.

Rationale: Nurses should assess the patient’s apical pulse rate and rhythm before administering digoxin, as well as monitor for signs of digoxin toxicity such as nausea, vomiting, and visual disturbances. Electrolyte levels, particularly potassium, should also be monitored closely.

Short Answer Question: 3. Explain the difference between bactericidal and bacteriostatic antibiotics.

Rationale: Bactericidal antibiotics kill bacteria directly, while bacteriostatic antibiotics inhibit the growth and reproduction of bacteria, allowing the body’s immune system to eliminate the pathogens.

Essay Question: 4. Discuss the role of pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics in determining the dosing regimen of a medication.

Rationale: Pharmacokinetics involves the absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion of drugs, while pharmacodynamics involves the drug’s effects on the body. Both factors are critical in determining the appropriate dosing regimen to achieve therapeutic levels without causing toxicity.

True/False Question: 5. True or False: Insulin therapy is only indicated for patients with type 1 diabetes.

Rationale: False. Insulin therapy can be indicated for patients with type 2 diabetes who do not achieve adequate glycemic control with oral medications and lifestyle modifications.

Conclusion

The complete test bank for “Lehne’s Pharmacology for Nursing Care, 10th Edition” is an invaluable resource that enhances the learning experience for nursing students. By providing diverse, comprehensive, and scenario-based questions with detailed rationales, the test bank prepares students for both academic success and professional competence. It supports instructors in delivering effective assessments and fosters a deeper understanding of pharmacological principles and their application in nursing care.