Test Bank For America’s Courts and the Criminal Justice System 12th Edition by David W. Neubauer

Test Bank For America’s Courts and the Criminal Justice System 12th Edition by David W. Neubauer

Chapter 3

FEDERAL COURTS

TEST BANK

MULTIPLE CHOICE

1.The United States has a dual court system consisting of:

ANS: D REF: Basic Principles of Court Organization OBJ: 1 KEY: Bloom’s: Remember

2. What does the Supreme Court issue when it agrees to hear a case on appeal? 

ANS: D REF: U.S. Supreme Court OBJ: 4 KEY: Bloom’s: Remember 

3. Original and appellate jurisdiction fall under what classification of jurisdiction?

ANS: C REF: Basic Principles of Court Organization OBJ: 2 KEY: Bloom’s: Remember

4. What federal court has original jurisdiction over disputes between states?

ANS: D REF: Basic Principles of Court Organization OBJ: 1 KEY: Bloom’s: Remember

5. What kind of jurisdiction gives a court the power to review cases that have already been decided by another court? 

a.     appellate jurisdiction

b.     concurrent jurisdiction

c.     personal jurisdiction

d.     subject matter jurisdiction

ANS: A REF: Basic Principles of Court Organization OBJ: 2 KEY: Bloom’s: Remember

6. During the Constitutional Convention, Anti-Federalists maintained the belief that a strong national government would:

a.     provide political and economic unity.

b.     weaken individual liberties.

c.     abolish state courts.

  d.     create a uniform body of federal law.

ANS: B REF: History of the Federal Courts OBJ: 3 KEY: Bloom’s: Remember

7.Which Article of the U.S. Constitution provides the basis for the federal judiciary?

ANS: C REF: History of the Federal Courts OBJ: 3 KEY: Bloom’s: Remember

8.Which of the following is not true of federal district court judges?

ANS: D REF: U.S. Magistrate Judges OBJ: 4 KEY: Bloom’s: Remember

9.The United States has how many U.S. District Courts?

ANS: C REF: U.S. Magistrate Judges OBJ: 4 KEY: Bloom’s: Remember

10. In 1968 Congress created what position to alleviate the workload of U.S. District Courts and to replace the former position of U.S. commissioner?

ANS: A REF: U.S. Magistrate Judges OBJ: 3/4 KEY: Bloom’s: Remember

Test Bank for America’s Courts and the Criminal Justice System, 12th Edition by David W. Neubauer

Overview: The 12th Edition of America’s Courts and the Criminal Justice System by David W. Neubauer is an authoritative resource that provides a detailed examination of the U.S. court system within the broader context of the criminal justice system. This edition continues to build on the strengths of its predecessors by offering a comprehensive analysis of the structure, function, and processes of American courts. It is widely used in criminal justice and legal studies programs to help students understand how courts operate and how they interact with other components of the criminal justice system, such as law enforcement, corrections, and community services.

The test bank accompanying this edition is an essential tool for instructors, designed to facilitate the assessment of students’ understanding of the material covered in the textbook. It includes a variety of question types that challenge students to apply their knowledge of legal concepts and the workings of the court system.

Content Details:

1. Introduction to the Court System:
   • Overview: Provides a foundational understanding of the different levels and functions of courts in the United States, including the distinctions between federal and state courts.
   • Focus: The organization of the court system, the hierarchy of courts, and the jurisdiction of different courts.
2. The Role of Legal Actors:
   • Overview: Discusses the key players in the court system, such as judges, prosecutors, defense attorneys, and other court personnel.
   • Focus: The roles, responsibilities, and ethical considerations of these legal actors and how they impact court proceedings and outcomes.
3. Pretrial Procedures:
   • Overview: Examines the steps leading up to a trial, including arrest, charging, bail, plea bargaining, and arraignment.
   • Focus: How pretrial decisions are made, their legal implications, and their impact on the defendant’s rights and the trial process.
4. Criminal Trials:
   • Overview: Explores the trial process, from jury selection to verdict and sentencing.
   • Focus: The procedural rules governing trials, the roles of various participants, and the importance of fair trial practices.
5. Sentencing and Appeals:
   • Overview: Looks at the sentencing phase and the appellate process.
   • Focus: Different types of sentences, the principles behind sentencing decisions, and the role of appellate courts in reviewing trial court decisions.
6. Juvenile Justice:
   • Overview: Analyzes the juvenile justice system, focusing on how it differs from the adult criminal justice system.
   • Focus: Special protections for juvenile offenders, differences in procedures, and the goals of juvenile justice.
7. Specialized Courts:
   • Overview: Discusses the role of specialized courts, such as drug courts, domestic violence courts, and mental health courts.
   • Focus: How these courts address specific issues within the criminal justice system and their impact on defendants and society.
8. Comparative Perspectives:
   • Overview: Provides insights into how the U.S. court system compares to those in other countries.
   • Focus: Key differences in legal practices and judicial processes around the world.

Test Bank Features:

• Multiple-Choice Questions: Test students’ comprehension of key concepts, legal principles, and court processes.
• True/False Questions: Reinforce understanding of essential facts and legal terminology.
• Short Answer Questions: Require students to explain specific aspects of the court system or legal procedures concisely.
• Essay Questions: Encourage in-depth analysis of legal scenarios, court decisions, or criminal justice policies.
• Case Studies: Present real or hypothetical legal cases, challenging students to apply their knowledge and legal reasoning to practical situations.

Conclusion:

The test bank for America’s Courts and the Criminal Justice System, 12th Edition by David W. Neubauer is an invaluable resource for educators in the field of criminal justice. It offers a comprehensive range of questions and exercises designed to assess students’ understanding of the U.S. court system and its role within the broader criminal justice system. By engaging with these questions, students are better equipped to analyze legal issues, understand court processes, and prepare for careers in law and criminal justice.