Writing for Psychology International Edition 4th Edition by Mark L. Mitchell – Test Bank

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Writing for Psychology International Edition 4th Edition by Mark L. Mitchell – Test Bank

Chapter 1—What is Psychology?

MULTIPLE CHOICE

1.The word psychology was derived from the Greek words psyche, meaning __________, and logos, meaning __________.

A.

mind…body

B.

word…study

C.

normal…abnormal

D.

mind…word

ANS:DREF:introductionOBJ:remembering

2.When asked a general question, a psychologist might reply, “It depends.” Why?

A.

So far, psychologists just don’t know very much.

B.

Few statements about psychology apply to all people, all the time.

C.

A psychologist wants to hear your answer first.

D.

The psychologist is stalling for time while thinking of an answer.

ANS:BREF:general points

OBJ: application and understanding

3.According to one study, what was the effect of holding a hot cup of coffee?

A.

People were quicker to become angry.

B.

People became more likely to rate someone’s personality as “warm.”

C.

People became more interested in a trip to a tropical country.

D.

People were able to answer correctly more questions about food and drinks.

ANS: B REF: general points OBJ: remembering

4.According to one study, what was the effect of red-letter instructions on the first page of a test?

A.

On average, students became more alert and attentive.

B.

On average, students finished the test more quickly.

C.

On average, students erased and changed more of their answers.

D.

On average, students got lower test scores.

ANS: D REF: general points OBJ: remembering

5.Why have psychologists made more progress in understanding sensation than emotion?

A.

It is easier to make accurate measurements in sensation.

B.

Psychologists find sensation more interesting.

C.

Research on emotion is more expensive.

D.

The answers concerning emotion are so obvious that no research is necessary.

ANS:AREF:general points

OBJ: application and understanding

6.According to the position known as determinism,

A.

after doing something, a person has an urge to engage in the opposite behavior.

B.

people can choose for themselves what kind of people they want to be.

C.

behavioral development depends equally on heredity and environment.

D.

behavior follows principles of cause and effect.

ANS: D REF: determinism OBJ: remembering (definition)

7.The philosophical position that every behavior has a cause is known as

A.

free will.

B.

determinism.

C.

hereditarianism.

D.

environmentalism.

ANS: B REF: determinism OBJ: remembering (definition)

8.What is meant by “determinism”?

A.

assumption that every event has a cause

B.

personality trait marked by persistence and effort

C.

belief that behavior is caused by a person’s conscious decisions

D.

view that conscious experience is inseparable from the physical brain

ANS: A REF: determinism OBJ: remembering (definition)

9.Someone who believes that all behaviors have a cause follows which philosophical position?

A.

hereditarianism

B.

environmentalism

C.

free will

D.

determinism

ANS: D REF: determinism OBJ: remembering (definition)

10.Which of these refers to the idea that every event, including our behavior, has a cause?

A.

determinism

B.

parsimony

C.

synesthesia

D.

replicability

ANS: B REF: determinism OBJ: remembering (definition)

11.People who support the concept of free will believe that

A.

heredity plays a critical role in the development of behavior.

B.

some choices go beyond the realm that science could study or predict.

C.

different parts of the brain control different types of behavior.

D.

behavior is basically predictable.

ANS: B REF: determinism OBJ: remembering (definition)

12.People who support the idea of free will OPPOSE the concept that

A.

the mind and brain are separate entities.

B.

people can sometimes change their opinions.

C.

all behaviors have causes that scientists can study.

D.

people have a conscious mind.

ANS: C REF: determinism OBJ: application and understanding

13.Someone who supports the position of determinism (as opposed to free will) believes that

A.

people can change their own behavior if they try hard enough.

B.

the development of behavior depends more on the environment than on genetics.

C.

every behavior has a cause.

D.

the only way to find out why people act as they do is simply to ask them.

ANS: C REF: determinism OBJ: application and understanding

14.Adherents of free will disagree with adherents of determinism with regard to whether behavior is

A.

useful

B.

inherited.

C.

persistent.

D.

predictable.

ANS: D REF: determinism OBJ: application and understanding

15.A psychologist who attempts to test the assumptions of determinism is most likely to investigate

A.

the role of heredity in the development of behavior.

B.

whether it is possible to predict behaviors.

C.

whether different parts of the brain have different functions in behavior.

D.

why certain people work harder to achieve their goals than other people do.

ANS: B REF: determinism OBJ: application and understanding

Test Bank for Writing for Psychology, International Edition, 4th Edition by Mark L. Mitchell

The “Test Bank for Writing for Psychology, International Edition, 4th Edition” by Mark L. Mitchell, Janina M. Jolley, and Robert P. O’Shea is an essential educational resource designed to support both educators and students in mastering the principles and practices of writing within the field of psychology. This comprehensive test bank complements the textbook by providing a variety of questions that assess and reinforce understanding of key writing concepts, styles, and techniques specific to psychological research and communication. Below is a detailed overview of the components and benefits of this test bank:

Overview of Test Bank Content

  1. Chapter-by-Chapter Organization
    • The test bank is meticulously organized to align with each chapter of the textbook. This ensures comprehensive coverage of all critical topics and provides a structured approach to assessment, facilitating easy integration into the curriculum and enabling targeted learning.
  2. Types of Questions
    • Multiple-Choice Questions (MCQs): These questions cover a broad spectrum of knowledge, from basic recall to complex application and critical thinking. Each question includes well-crafted distractors to challenge students’ understanding.
    • True/False Questions: These questions assess students’ ability to distinguish between correct and incorrect statements, reinforcing factual knowledge and addressing common misconceptions.
    • Fill-in-the-Blank Questions: These questions focus on recalling specific details such as key terms, processes, and important concepts, testing students’ memory and understanding.
    • Short Answer Questions: These questions require detailed yet concise responses, evaluating students’ ability to explain writing concepts clearly and accurately.
    • Essay Questions: These questions assess students’ ability to synthesize and articulate complex ideas, demonstrating a deep understanding of psychological writing principles and their applications.
    • Case Studies and Scenarios: Real-world scenarios and case studies help students apply theoretical knowledge to practical writing situations, enhancing their critical thinking and problem-solving skills.
    • Diagram-Based Questions: These questions involve interpreting, analyzing, or creating diagrams related to writing processes and structures, reinforcing visual and analytical skills.
  3. Difficulty Levels
    • Questions are categorized by difficulty to provide a range of challenges and assess students’ proficiency at different levels, including:
      • Basic: Testing foundational knowledge and comprehension.
      • Intermediate: Requiring application of knowledge to practical writing scenarios.
      • Advanced: Involving critical thinking, analysis, and synthesis of complex writing information.
  4. Core Focus Areas
    • Introduction to Writing in Psychology: Questions covering the basic principles and scope of writing in psychology, including the purpose, audience, and types of psychological writing.
    • Understanding Research and APA Style: Detailed coverage of research methodologies, the importance of APA style, and specific guidelines for formatting and referencing.
    • Writing Empirical Reports: Assessing knowledge of the structure and components of empirical reports, including the abstract, introduction, methods, results, and discussion sections.
    • Literature Reviews and Theoretical Papers: Questions on the principles of writing literature reviews and theoretical papers, including identifying sources, organizing content, and presenting arguments.
    • Writing for Different Audiences: Focus on tailoring writing for various audiences, including academic, professional, and general readers.
    • Ethical Writing Practices: Examining ethical considerations in writing, including plagiarism, proper citation, and responsible reporting of research findings.
    • Revising and Editing: Coverage of strategies for revising and editing manuscripts, including improving clarity, coherence, and conciseness.
    • Presentation Skills: Questions on preparing and delivering presentations based on written work, including posters, oral presentations, and visual aids.
    • Grant Writing and Proposals: Detailed explanations for writing grant proposals and research funding applications, including structure, content, and persuasive techniques.
    • Feedback and Peer Review: Assessing understanding of the peer review process, providing and receiving feedback, and incorporating feedback into revisions.
  5. Alignment with Learning Objectives
    • Each question in the test bank is aligned with the learning objectives outlined in the textbook, ensuring that assessments are relevant and targeted toward achieving the intended educational outcomes. This alignment helps in accurately measuring students’ progress and comprehension.
  6. Educational Support and Utility
    • For Educators: The test bank provides a comprehensive resource for creating quizzes, exams, and other assessments. It simplifies the process of test creation and ensures consistency and alignment with the curriculum.
    • For Students: The test bank serves as a valuable tool for self-assessment and study. It helps students verify their answers, understand their mistakes, and learn the correct approach to writing in psychology.

Benefits of Using the Test Bank

  1. Enhanced Learning and Retention
    • The diverse range of question types and difficulty levels helps reinforce learning through varied and repeated exposure to key concepts, enhancing retention and understanding.
  2. Preparation for Real-World Applications
    • By focusing on real-world scenarios and practical applications, the test bank prepares students for the practical aspects of writing in psychology, ensuring they are ready to apply their knowledge in academic and professional settings.
  3. Comprehensive Assessment
    • The test bank allows for thorough and multi-faceted evaluation of students’ knowledge and skills, from basic understanding to advanced application, ensuring a well-rounded educational experience.
  4. Efficient Teaching Resource
    • For educators, the test bank simplifies the process of creating assessments, providing a consistent and reliable tool for evaluating students’ progress and readiness for advanced studies in psychological writing.

Conclusion

The “Test Bank for Writing for Psychology, International Edition, 4th Edition” by Mark L. Mitchell, Janina M. Jolley, and Robert P. O’Shea is an essential resource for understanding the principles and practices of writing in psychology. It provides structured, comprehensive, and versatile tools for assessing and enhancing students’ knowledge and skills in psychological writing. By aligning closely with the textbook and emphasizing real-world application, the test bank supports the development of competent, confident individuals ready to excel in their writing within the field of psychology.

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